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58

Short-term investments

Short-term investments generally represent investments in guaranteed interest contracts and time deposits

which have original maturities in excess of three months but less than 12 months. These investments are accounted

for at amortized cost.

Mineral properties

Mineral property acquisition costs, including indirectly related acquisition costs, are capitalized when

incurred. Acquisition costs include cash consideration and the fair market value of common shares issued as

consideration. Properties acquired under option agreements, whereby payments are made at the sole discretion of

the Company, are capitalized as mineral property acquisition costs at such time as the payments are made.

Exploration costs are expensed as incurred. When it is determined that a mining deposit can be economically and

legally extracted or produced based on established proven and probable reserves under SEC Industry Guide 7,

development costs related to such reserves and incurred after such determination will be considered for

capitalization. The establishment of proven and probable reserves is based on results of feasibility studies, which

indicate whether a property is economically feasible. Upon commencement of commercial production, capitalized

costs will be amortized over their estimated useful lives or units of production, whichever is a more reliable

measure. Capitalized amounts relating to a property that is abandoned or otherwise considered uneconomic for the

foreseeable future will be written off.

Restricted cash

The Company maintains at times cash deposits and/or surety bonds, as required by regulatory bodies as

assurance for the funding of future reclamation costs associated with the Company’s asset retirement obligation.

These funds held in cash deposits and/or used as collateral for surety bonds are restricted to that purpose and are not

available for the Company’s use until the reclamation obligations have been fulfilled. Restricted cash is classified as

a non-current asset.

Asset retirement obligations

Our mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws and regulations, including legal and

contractual obligations to reclaim, remediate, or otherwise restore properties at the time the property is removed

from service. Asset retirement obligations are recognized when incurred and recorded as liabilities at fair value.

The reclamation obligation is based on when spending for an existing disturbance will occur. We reclaim the

disturbance from our exploration programs on an ongoing basis; therefore, the portion of our asset retirement

obligation corresponding to our exploration programs will be settled in the near term and is classified as a current

liability. The remaining reclamation associated with environmental monitoring programs is classified as a long-term

liability; however, because we have not declared proven and probable reserves under SEC Industry Guide 7, the

timing of these reclamation activities is uncertain. The fair value of the outstanding liability at the end of the period

approximates the cost of the asset retirement obligation. For exploration stage properties that do not qualify for

asset capitalization, the costs associated with the obligation are charged to operations. For development and

production stage properties, the costs will be added to the capitalized costs of the property and amortized using the

units-of-production method. We review, on a quarterly basis, unless otherwise deemed necessary, the asset

retirement obligation in connection with the Bear Lodge Property.

Asset retirement obligations are secured by surety bonds held for the benefit of the state of Wyoming in

amounts determined by applicable federal and state regulatory agencies.